Splunk Core Certified User Practice Exam

What are the two types of files that make up indexes in Splunk?

1. Raw data files and index files

2. Configuration files and data files

3. Compressed files and raw data files

4. Database files and event files

The correct answer is: Raw data files and index files

The correct answer highlights that indexes in Splunk consist of raw data files and index files. This distinction is crucial because raw data files contain the original, unprocessed event data received by Splunk, while index files are structured representations of that data which allow for rapid searches and data retrieval. Raw data files store the actual events as they are ingested, maintaining the integrity of the source data. In contrast, index files hold the indexed information that enables Splunk to efficiently access and search through large volumes of data. This architecture supports the performance and speed advantages that Splunk users experience during searches. The other options are less relevant in explaining the structure of Splunk indexes. Configuration files relate more to the settings and parameters used to manage and dictate how Splunk operates, rather than forming part of the indexing process. Similarly, compressed files and database files do not accurately describe the foundational elements that specifically compose the index structure in Splunk. White event files would typically refer to a broader concept rather than the indexing mechanism. Thus, focusing on raw data and index files provides a precise understanding of how Splunk organizes its indexed data.